Should You Ask for a Paternity Test? Depends . . .

If you are not sure about your child’s parentage, yes. There are legal reasons why a parent would have his or her child’s paternity determined as well as personal and medical reasons. Even if you are not looking to establish parental rights to a child, having a paternity test performed can help you determine his or her genetic health risks and give you peace of mind.

 A Biological Father is Not Always a Legal Father

 When a child is born to a married woman, her husband is automatically the child’s legal father regardless of whether he is the child’s biological father. If the mother is not married, the child’s biological father is not automatically put on the child’s birth certificate and granted parental rights. In order to be the child’s legal father, he must sign a voluntary acknowledgment of paternity at the time of the child’s birth or later in the child’s life.

 If the child’s mother and the alleged father do not agree that the man in question is the child’s biological father, one can file a paternity action to have the child’s paternity established by the court or the Florida Department of Revenue Child Support Services. Genetic testing is used to determine the child’s parentage.

 Determining a Child’s Parentage can be Part of Establishing Parental Rights to Him or Her

 In family law, the most common reason why an individual would seek a paternity test is to establish parental rights to a child. Having parental rights grants an individual the following:

●       The right to seek custody or parenting time with the child;      

●       The right to seek child support for the child;   
●       The right to cover the child with your health insurance and other benefits, like veteran benefits and Social Security; and                    
●       The child’s right inherit to your assets following your death if you do not have a will. 

Filing a Paternity Action in Florida

 A child’s mother, the child’s alleged father, a legal representative of the child, or the Florida Department of Revenue can file a paternity action to have a child’s parentage established.

When a party seeks to establish paternity through a court order, the court may order a genetic paternity test and require one or both of the parents to pay for it. In contrast, a genetic test ordered as part of an Administrative Order of Paternity through the Department of Revenue is free. In both scenarios, the final judgment establishes whether the alleged father is the child’s legal father. This does not automatically grant him child support or time with the child, but it does grant him the right to seek these things.

 Work with an Experienced Winter Park Family Lawyer

 Navigating issues of paternity, parental rights, and child custody can be tricky. If you find yourself entangled in these issues, an experienced Winter Park family lawyer can guide you to a productive solution. To get started with our firm, contact The Law Offices of Aubrey Harry Ducker, Jr., P.L.C. today to schedule your initial consultation in our office.

 http://www.leg.state.fl.us/Statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799/0742/Sections/0742.10.html

http://floridarevenue.com/childsupport/Pages/paternity.aspx#fifth

 

Issues to Consider if Medicaid is Part of your Future Care Plan

Issues to Consider if Medicaid is Part of your Future Care Plan

 Many Americans rely on Medicaid, the federal health care program that provides health insurance and other benefits to low income and disabled individuals, to fund part or all of their long term care needs. For these individuals, Medicaid planning is an important part of estate planning. If you are considering using Medicaid to fund your long term care, discuss your plan with your estate planning lawyer. He or she can help you determine if you qualify for Medicaid and educate you about the facts of using Medicaid to fund your care.

 Are you Eligible for Medicaid?

First and foremost, you need to determine if you are even eligible to receive Medicaid coverage. The Florida Department of Children and Families determines an individual’s Medicaid eligibility by examining his or her assets and income. In Florida, an individual’s monthly gross income must be $2,205 or less and he or she must own less than $2,000 worth of assets as a single person or $120,900 jointly with a healthy spouse in order to qualify for Medicaid.

 Protecting your Assets As you Plan for your Future

 Any estate plan should be created to protect the individual’s assets from excessive taxes and penalties. If your assets render you ineligible for Medicaid coverage, work with your lawyer to determine your alternative options. You might opt to purchase an annuity, which converts existing funds to a monthly income source for your spouse who does not receive Medicaid, as a way to keep your money without it disqualifying you from receiving Medicaid coverage for your long term care. Another option is to provide monetary gifts to loved ones, which are not subject to gift taxes as long as you give less than $14,000 per year this way.

 

Separate the Medicaid Myths from the Facts

Your lawyer can break down any misconceptions you have about Medicaid, such as the myth that it is only for individuals who have no assets. You certainly can qualify for Medicaid if you have assets, and certain assets are not considered when determining your eligibility.

Many individuals also wrongly assume that it is possible to become eligible for Medicaid by transferring one’s assets to his or her loved ones. Although asset transfers can potentially be part of a long-term estate plan, they need to be utilized carefully. When an individual applies for Medicaid coverage, Medicaid representatives examine all of the transactions the individual made in the past five years. If certain assets were transferred without the individual receiving fair compensation, he or she could face penalties.

 Work with an Experienced Winter Park Medicaid Planning Lawyer

For help with any aspect of estate planning, whether you are eligible for Medicaid or not, work with an experienced Winter Park estate planning lawyer who can be your advocate through the process. Contact The Law Offices of Aubrey Harry Ducker, Jr., PLLC today to set up your initial consultation in our office, during which we can answer any questions you have and determine any issues that you need to resolve before you move forward in the estate planning process.

 http://www.myflfamilies.com/service-programs/access-florida-food-medical-assistance-cash/medicaid

http://longtermcare.gov/medicare-medicaid-more/medicaid/medicaid-eligibility/financial-requirements-assets/

 

Give Gifts with Warm Hands

Heirs only arrive after death. It is much better to give gifts while the recipient can say thank you. Who wants to wait until someone dies in order to inheirit the land, jewelry, and other possessions of life. In my office I meet people very often who want to write a Will. On many occasions it seems people want to allow some decisions about the division of property to be made by the heirs "After I am gone." "Ill let my children figure that out," they will say.

I can honestly say I see nothing worse than putting children to work deciding who gets what after you are gone. Even if they get along great and are perfectly attuned to your wishes, to leave that burden for them is a terrible curse and can be dangerous to your estate. One may not want to take anything, but have regrets later. There may be one item of furniture they both want causing years of mental anguish. Probate costs are minimal with a well-drafted will that leaves nothing to be worried about later. When the Personal Representative or Executor is forced to make judgment decisions, probate costs skyrocket and may take a much greater portion of the estate than would otherwise be required.

Give gifts while you are alive, with "Warm Hands", so that when your hands are cold in death, you may be eulagized as a generous person who thought of others. Don't set up problems for your children. Relieve them of the burdens of probate by making those decisions in your will or prior to your death.